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The State Council recently issued the "Guidance Opinion on Deepening the Integration of Manufacturing Industry and the Internet", which is a very important document. The Opinions point out that manufacturing is the main battlefield of the Internet+, and it clearly defines the direction and far-reaching significance of the Internet+action.
The Internet is a new infrastructure for contemporary economic and social development. Just like the electricity network in the course of industrial electrification in the 20th century, all economic and social activities will be transferred to the Internet. The Internet is also a key technology for social informationization. It has the characteristics of gathering wisdom and improving intelligence, and it has become an innovative element that leads the development of the economy and society. Therefore, the Internet+ can cover the entire society and the whole field and promote the transformation and progress of all walks of life. Although Internet + not all problems can be solved, the historical role of driving innovation and leading development cannot be questioned.
The strategic direction of the development of the Internet After 22 years of development, China’s Internet has made tremendous progress. At present, it is a major country in the Internet economy. Since 2013, China’s consumer e-commerce transaction volume has surpassed that of the United States, ranking first in the world. Accordingly, many international organizations and well-known research institutes rank China as the top three in the global Internet economy. However, at present, from the application point of view, the Internet is still a consumer-oriented consumer-oriented Internet. Although the production-oriented Internet service for enterprises has made great efforts, there has been little success, especially in the manufacturing industry, where innovation has not been significant, and traditional industries have benefited. Not much, no large Internet companies have emerged. Only in view of the level of e-commerce development, whether in terms of scale or level of service is among the best in the world, there is a large gap in the international e-commerce business.
In addition, due to the development of Internet of Things technology, the Internet is transforming from people-to-people and people-to-all-internet networks, from the consumer-oriented consumer Internet to the production-oriented Internet that also serves businesses. Realizing these two transitions will give full play to the potential of the Internet's new generation of technology and business value, give play to the advantages of Internet agglomeration to optimize various types of production factor resources, build a new production organization system and development model, and the role of the Internet economy in the modernization of the national economy. Will be more extensive and profound. The international schedule in this area has now begun and competition is fierce. The integration of manufacturing and internet development is the strategic position of the new economic development of the Internet.
“Made in China†Requirement of upgrading and quality upgrading China is a manufacturing country and has formed a complete manufacturing industry system with comparative advantages. It has supported the rapid growth of China's national economy, markedly increased the strength of national defense, and significantly increased its international status. However, in the past decade or so, there has been a marked change in demand at home and abroad. The technological revolution has triggered an industrial transformation and is reshaping the new global economic structure. At the international level, even in countries where industrialization has been completed, on the basis of already existing industrial powers, the “reindustrialization†and advanced manufacturing development strategies are still proposed. Some industrial countries have clearly indicated their intention to respond to China’s challenges. At home, the downward pressure on the economy and the formation of the new normal economy all need to speed up structural reforms, especially supply-side structural reforms. The manufacturing industry shoulders heavy responsibility for capacity reduction, structural adjustment and steady growth. "Made in China" is a very urgent task to improve quality and efficiency. The integration of manufacturing and the Internet is an important path for deepening structural reforms on the supply side and a major measure to accelerate the upgrading of “Made in China†to improve quality and efficiency.
Promoting the integration of the manufacturing industry and the Internet is not only the need for “Made in China†to improve quality and efficiency, but also the only way for the Internet economy to have a broader and more profound impact on the national economy. In essence, it is the driving role of the Internet in the innovation of manufacturing industries, the transfer of manufacturing industries to the new infrastructure represented by the Internet, and the third leap in industrialization from mechanization, electrification and automation to informatization. As emphasized in the Opinions, the integration of manufacturing industry and the Internet is conducive to the formation of a superposition effect, a synergy effect, and a multiplier effect, which will not only speed up the conversion of the old and new industrial systems, but also foster new modes of the Internet and new forms of business, continuing the glorious chapters of China's Internet economy.
The main body of integration of manufacturing and the Internet is the integration of enterprise manufacturing and the Internet. The main body is enterprises, including manufacturing companies and Internet companies. The former is particularly important. We must focus on stimulating innovation dynamism and transformational momentum of existing manufacturing companies, especially decision makers of traditional enterprises, and raise the awareness of the Internet+ and implement the "Opinions" policies. At the same time, manufacturers and Internet companies should be encouraged to carry out various forms of cooperation, integration and development, nurturing new ecological development of the industry, nurturing smart factories, network collaborative manufacturing, personalized customization, service-oriented manufacturing, and sharing new types of networked production and consumption such as economy. New model.
From the perspective of taking up the commanding heights of industrial competition and creating an ecosystem for industrial development, the "Opinions" emphasizes the need to enhance the three capabilities that support the development of the integration of manufacturing and the Internet, namely, to enhance the support capabilities of basic technologies, system solutions, and security guarantees, and to strengthen integration. Develop the foundation to stimulate new momentum in the development of the manufacturing industry. In particular, it emphasized the need to speed up the construction of new types of basic capabilities and platform facilities for key technologies such as automatic control and perception, core industrial hardware and software, industrial Internet, industrial cloud, and intelligent service platforms. This is based on the "new four bases" of the Internet industrial system. For China's manufacturing industry, the original industrial "four basics" still need to make up for lessons. The basic original devices, basic raw materials, basic new processes, and basic core technologies still have many shortcomings. This is not resolved by the Internet alone. The problem. In the process of advancing the integration of the Internet and manufacturing, it is necessary to simultaneously exert two "four bases" to have good results. This is also an important connotation of integration.
Manufacturing industry is the main battlefield of the Internet+. The industrial Internet is an integrated information and physical infrastructure for the intelligent development of the manufacturing industry. It is also a new industrial ecology formed by the integration and integration of the Internet and manufacturing industries. Industrial Internet supports new modes of manufacturing industry and new industry innovations, and realizes intelligent production, networked collaboration, personalized customization and extension of services. At present, the major industrial nations have stepped up research on the industrial Internet architecture and a new standard system is being formed. This is a work with a high command.
The "Opinions" closely integrate manufacturing, "Internet +" and "Double Innovation," reflecting that innovation is the soul of the integration of manufacturing and the Internet. Manufacturing is also the main battlefield of "double creation." It is particularly important to build a “double-invented†service platform for the SMEs based on the Internet. SMEs are the most potential and most helpful group in the “double-invented†new ecology. The "Double Creation" service platform can rely on leading enterprises in the industry as well as open platforms for Internet companies. The construction of third-party platforms requires clear objectives and sustainable development models.
Deepening the integration of manufacturing and the Internet has great potential and broad prospects, but it is more difficult than Internet + in other areas. Since it is of great significance to the development of the national economy, it also needs the government’s focus and support. It needs policies and means that conform to the laws of industrial development. It must not do nothing, and it must not do anything to encourage it. In particular, it needs more research, good choices, and effective results in the use of public funds. , accountability.
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