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The days of small coal mine owners are getting sadder and harder, because in the blueprint for the Chinese coal industry in the next five years, there is not much room for survival for small coal mines. Instead, it will be an era when coal giants emerge.
Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission announced to the public the "11th Five-Year Plan for the Coal Industry" program, relying on the coal base to build a large-scale coal group, and it is the development direction of China's coal industry in the next few years.
The giant era in the blueprint described by Guo Yuntao: By 2010, China will have 6 to 8 billion tons, 8 to 10 large-scale coal groups of 50 million tons, accounting for more than 50% of the country's production, forming coal Based on coal, electricity, coal, coal roads, ports and Other diversified development.
Guo Yuntao, research center of the State Administration of Work Safety and Director of the China Coal Industry Development Research Center, is the person in charge of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" for the coal industry. Guo Yuntao said that China's coal industry has entered a period of profound transformation, and the construction of large groups and large bases in the future will enhance the modernization of the coal industry and change the structural contradictions of the Chinese coal industry.
This means that the base construction that the coal industry has been waiting for for several years has finally been written into the plan and gradually becomes a reality. At the same time, by 2010, the degree of mechanization for mining of large coal mines is expected to reach more than 95%, medium-sized coal mines will reach more than 80%, and the mechanized and semi-mechanized degree of small-scale coal mines will exceed 40%.
The construction of the three major boundary groups is to reorganize resources on the basis of coal bases and to lengthen the coal industry chain. Guo Yuntao believes that large group construction must go beyond the three major boundaries, namely, the boundaries of regions, industries, and ownership.
Regional boundaries mean that large groups may be cross-provincial acquisitions and mergers. For example, the current Shenhua Group has coal mines in Inner Mongolia and Shanxi, and has industries in Xinjiang, Hunan and other places. The largest one is the Ningmei Group.
Guo Yuntao believes that the regional boundary depends on the province's understanding of this issue, otherwise it will be difficult to cross-provincial "operations." There have also been reports from some regions of the region that there may be a “staking out†phenomenon in large groups. “The national plan will further promote the restructuring of the coal industry in Shanxi, and may even be a cross-provincial restructuring. Shanxi will face greater competition from foreign companies. "A coal worker in Shanxi started worrying about coal resources in Shanxi.
The industry boundary means to break the pattern that coal only produces coal, extend the industrial chain, and form a coal-power, coal chemical, coal road, and other upstream and downstream integrated development. However, the biggest problem for big groups to achieve pit power plants is how they can enter the national power grid. In addition to the technical maturity issues of coal chemical industry, there are also rigid requirements such as scale and capital.
Ownership limits refer to the way of investing in the coal industry, which involves the participation of mixed and various capitals. Not only state-owned enterprises can participate, foreign capital and private capital can enter.
Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission announced to the public the "11th Five-Year Plan for the Coal Industry" program, relying on the coal base to build a large-scale coal group, and it is the development direction of China's coal industry in the next few years.
The giant era in the blueprint described by Guo Yuntao: By 2010, China will have 6 to 8 billion tons, 8 to 10 large-scale coal groups of 50 million tons, accounting for more than 50% of the country's production, forming coal Based on coal, electricity, coal, coal roads, ports and Other diversified development.
Guo Yuntao, research center of the State Administration of Work Safety and Director of the China Coal Industry Development Research Center, is the person in charge of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" for the coal industry. Guo Yuntao said that China's coal industry has entered a period of profound transformation, and the construction of large groups and large bases in the future will enhance the modernization of the coal industry and change the structural contradictions of the Chinese coal industry.
This means that the base construction that the coal industry has been waiting for for several years has finally been written into the plan and gradually becomes a reality. At the same time, by 2010, the degree of mechanization for mining of large coal mines is expected to reach more than 95%, medium-sized coal mines will reach more than 80%, and the mechanized and semi-mechanized degree of small-scale coal mines will exceed 40%.
The construction of the three major boundary groups is to reorganize resources on the basis of coal bases and to lengthen the coal industry chain. Guo Yuntao believes that large group construction must go beyond the three major boundaries, namely, the boundaries of regions, industries, and ownership.
Regional boundaries mean that large groups may be cross-provincial acquisitions and mergers. For example, the current Shenhua Group has coal mines in Inner Mongolia and Shanxi, and has industries in Xinjiang, Hunan and other places. The largest one is the Ningmei Group.
Guo Yuntao believes that the regional boundary depends on the province's understanding of this issue, otherwise it will be difficult to cross-provincial "operations." There have also been reports from some regions of the region that there may be a “staking out†phenomenon in large groups. “The national plan will further promote the restructuring of the coal industry in Shanxi, and may even be a cross-provincial restructuring. Shanxi will face greater competition from foreign companies. "A coal worker in Shanxi started worrying about coal resources in Shanxi.
The industry boundary means to break the pattern that coal only produces coal, extend the industrial chain, and form a coal-power, coal chemical, coal road, and other upstream and downstream integrated development. However, the biggest problem for big groups to achieve pit power plants is how they can enter the national power grid. In addition to the technical maturity issues of coal chemical industry, there are also rigid requirements such as scale and capital.
Ownership limits refer to the way of investing in the coal industry, which involves the participation of mixed and various capitals. Not only state-owned enterprises can participate, foreign capital and private capital can enter.
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